What Is Adverse Credit History?
An adverse credit history can come under a number of different headings. It can also be known as a poor credit history, non-status credit history or impaired credit history. Credit companies when judging one’s credit history use all these terms.
A consumer or business credit history is regularly tracked by credit rating agencies. The data reported by these agencies is provided to them by creditors and includes detailed records of the relationship a person or business has with the lender.
The information includes account information, payment history; credit limits, and high and low balances, any aggressive action taken to recover payment and all irregular activities.
Next, is credit scoring which is the process of using a mathematical system to create a numerical value to total a picture of an applicant’s creditworthiness and their risk. Since lending money to a person or company is a risk, credit scoring offers a standardized way for lenders to assess that risk rapidly and without prejudice.
Credit scores allege the likelihood that a borrower will repay a loan or credit obligation. The higher the score, the better the credit history. Here are some points that are considered influencing your credit score:
Payment record: a record of bills being overdue will lower the credit rating.
Control of debt: lenders want to see the borrowers are not living beyond their means. Experts estimate that non-mortgage credit payments each month should not exceed more than 15 percent of the borrower’s after tax income.
Signs of responsibility and stability: lenders perceive things such as longevity in the borrower’s home and job (at least two years) as signs of stability. Having a respected profession can improve a credit rating.
Re-aging: through re-aging a credit history is re-written and you are given a fresh start on that particular account. This can dramatically improve the credit score. In 2000 the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council clarified guidelines on re-aging accounts for delinquent borrowers.
Credit inquiries: an inquiry is a notation on a credit history file. There are several kinds of notations that may or may not have an adverse effect on the credit score. Soft pulls don’t affect the credit score and are characteristic of a creditor’s report, counseling or fraud check. However, all credit cards, loans, banks and other lenders are all considered negative on your report.
How To Repair An Adverse Credit Report
There are many ways to change your adverse credit history and credit score. Obtaining help from a debt counseling service, or debt consolidation service if you are in debt can eventually return your credit score to normal.
You should also be aware that an adverse credit history might not always be your fault. A credit agency may still show you as having an adverse credit history even if you have paid off your debts.
You should obtain a copy of your credit information file to verify your standing. Many people have found that the information on a credit agency report is incorrect. At times there are debts that have not been removed from the report for many months and years and yet have been paid off.
